Teacher Assignment Management Based on Competencies and Academic Qualifications in the Perspective of Islamic Education

Authors

  • Rahayu Mardikaningsih Universitas Sunan Giri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ainul Misbah Alfarid Universitas Sunan Giri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Partono Universitas Sunan Giri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Mila Hariani Universitas Sunan Giri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Didit Darmawan Universitas Sunan Giri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i5.654

Keywords:

Division of Tasks, Teacher Competency, Academic Qualifications

Abstract

Human resource management in schools determines the effectiveness of the learning process, one of which is through the distribution of teaching tasks. Placing teachers who do not align with their educational background and expertise can reduce the quality of teaching and organizational performance. This study aims to examine the ideal distribution of teaching tasks based on teacher competency and qualifications. The method used is a literature review analyzing various relevant educational management concepts and theories. The results of the study indicate that effective distribution of tasks must be based on appropriate disciplines, mastery of professional and pedagogical competencies, and a proportional workload analysis. Implementing this principle requires accurate data support, policy transparency, and active teacher participation. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of careful planning and a continuous evaluation system to ensure that each task is assigned to the most appropriate personnel, thereby improving the quality of learning and overall school performance.

References

Agrawal, D C. “The Evaluation of Competency-Based Diagnosis System and Curriculum Improvement of Information Management.” International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education 17, no. 2 (2021): 87–102. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJICTE.2021040106.

Akib, Haedar, Fitrya Lia Rismawati, and Risma Niswaty. "Implementation of material process standard operational procedures." Pinisi Journal of Education and Management 2.2 (2023): 53496.https://doi.org/10.26858/pjoem.v2i2.53496

Akmal, D. Kurniawan, D. Darmawan, and A. Wardani. "Educational management." IntiPresindo Pustaka, Bandung (2015).

Akmal, Muhammad Nabil Akmal Muhammad Nabil, et al. "The Influence of Teacher Competence, Internet Use, and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Outcomes at MTs Unggulan Al-Jadid Waru Sidoarjo." Journal of the Ambiance of Science 26.2 (2025): 250-264.

Alam, Muchammad Bachrul, and Didit Darmawan. "The Influence of Teacher Competence on Student Learning Outcomes in Elementary Madrasahs." NUSRA: Journal of Research and Educational Sciences 6.1 (2025): 48-59.

Alfaaza, Muhammad Farih, and Didit Darmawan. "The Influence of Learning Motivation, Learning Creativity, and Teacher Competence on Students' Achievement in Belief and Morals." Atta'dib Journal of Islamic Religious Education 6.2 (2025): 166-186.

Arum, D. S., et al. "Strengthening teacher competencies in developing independent curriculum teaching modules." Expression: Publication of Indonesian Community Service Activities 1.3 (2024): 25-34.

Balakrishnan, V. (2017). Students, teachers have shared responsibilities. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.24646.88648

Bardin, L. “Content Analysis.” SAGE Publications (2013).https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208725

Bayhaqi, Hasmi Nur, and Didit Darmawan. "Do Teacher Competence, Learning Environment, and Academic Stress Significantly Influence Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Junior High Schools?." Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan 6.3 (2025a): 396-412.

Bayhaqi, Hasmi Nur, and Didit Darmawan. "Factors Influencing Student Learning Outcomes: Teacher Competence, Learning Environment, and Learning Stress." At-Taqaddum 17.1 (2025b): 46-67.

Bayhaqi, Hasmi Nur, Moh Zidan Rafsanjani, and Didit Darmawan. "The Influence of Learning Discipline and Teacher Competence on Student Learning Achievement." Fondatia 9.2 (2025c): 393-408.

Bhagavathula, S. “Fostering Collaboration in City Governments’ Sustainability, Emergency Management and Resilience Work through Competency-Based Capacity Building.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 63 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102408.

Briole, Simon. "From teacher quality to teaching quality: Instructional productivity and teaching practices." Economics of Education Review 111 (2026): 102759.

Bush, Tony, and Les Bell, eds. The principles and practice of educational management. Sage, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446217441

Chada, Narin Suchada. "Structured Evaluation in Mentoring Programs for Student Career Development in Higher Education." Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 2.3 (2023): 64-71.

Chigambayeva, Diana, Makar Goryakin, and Polina Batova. "Optimization models for teaching load formation of university teachers." 2024 IEEE AITU: Digital Generation. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf61558.2024.10585368

Cohen, Louis, Lawrence Manion, and Keith Morrison. Research methods in education. routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456185

Daouk-Öyry, L. “Evidence-Based Management Competency Model for Managers in Hospital Settings.” British Journal of Management 32, no. 4 (2021): 1384–1403. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12434.

Darmawan, Didit, and Muhammad Izzul Haq. "Professional Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Motivating Learning and Forming Discipline of Mts Students." Al Yasini: Journal of Islam, Social, Law and Education 11.02 (2026): 334-334.

Darmawan, Didit, et al. "A study on the role of competency variables, performance assessment, and working conditions on the realization of teacher job satisfaction." Journal of Education and Entrepreneurship 9.2 (2021): 516-530.

Darmawan, Didit, Hilya Andini, and Pratiwi Fadia Sholihah. "The influence of teacher competence and learning methods on learning outcomes in MTS students." Didactics: Scientific Journal of PGSD STKIP Subang 12.01 (2026): 188-208.

Darmawan, Didit, Nadzirah Shava Salsabila Salam Al Madury, and Mas Adelia Najibah. "The Influence of Teacher Pedagogical Competence and Learning Motivation on Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes at Junior High School Level." Didactics: Scientific Journal of PGSD STKIP Subang 12.01 (2026): 61-88.

Darmawan, Didit. "The influence of competence and work enthusiasm on teacher work performance." Indonesian Scientific Journal of Educational Management 1.1 (2014): 1-14.

Dessler, Gary. "Human Resource Management. Pearson education." Inc., Publishing as Prentice Hall (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/0958519090346660

Dong, Z. “Evaluation for Trainee Pilot Workload Management Competency During Approach Phase Based on Flight Training Data.” Proceedings 2022 2nd International Conference on Big Data Engineering and Education Bdee 2022, 2022, 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/BDEE55929.2022.00011.

Farleni, Fenti, et al. "Education Policies for enhancing professional competence in elementary school teachers." Journal of Education Research and Evaluation 8.1 (2024): 58-66. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v8i1.68733

Firmansyah, Bagus, Nelud Darajaatul Aliyah, and Didit Darmawan. "The influence of Islamic Religious Education teacher competence, parental attention, and peer interaction on the formation of student character at MA Unggulan Nur Al-Jadid Waru Sidoarjo." TEACHING: Journal of Teacher Innovation and Educational Sciences 4.3 (2024): 203-214.

Friyadi, R., and Efriyanti, L. “The Influence of Work Culture and Job Placement (Staffing) on the Work Productivity of Teachers and School Employees.” Journal of Islamic Education (2025). https://doi.org/10.58485/jie.v4i3.564

Gani, A. "Character education and children's socio-emotional development in the social interaction environment." Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia 5.1 (2025): 103-116.

Gautama, Elly Christanty, and Rahayu Mardikaningsih. "Driving Sustainable Behavior Change Through Education and Public Awareness." Journal of Social Science Studies 2.1 (2022): 259-264.

Ginting, Gresia Vani Br, and Andita Sayekti. "Applying Workload and Full-Time Equivalent Analysis to Determine Optimal Teacher Requirements." Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) 5.1 (2025): 007-012.

Hakimi, M. “The Effects of Competency-Based Education on Midwifery Students’ Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Confidence for Postpartum Hemorrhage Management.” Nursing and Midwifery Studies 10, no. 3 (2021): 137–44. https://doi.org/10.4103/nms.nms_16_20.

Hariani, Mila, and Arif Rachman Putra. "Improving student achievement based on teacher competence and school environment." Journal of Education, Research, and Community Service 4.1 (2024): 29-40.

Hariani, Mila, and Rahayu Mardikaningsih. "The Social Education Role in Shaping Students' Global Awareness in Higher Education." Journal of Social Science Studies 2.1 (2022): 55-60.

Hariani, Mila, and Vatosoa Mendrika. "Online Learning Dynamics and Lecturers' Competence in Technology." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 3.3 (2023): 39-42.

Hariani, Mila, Mirza Elmy Safira, and Sri Wahyuni. "Multidisciplinary education and the growth of social competence in children." Journal of Social Science Studies 1.2 (2021): 253-258.

Hartono, R., and B. Sulistyo. "The Role of Education in the Social Mobility of Poor Children in Urban Settings." Studi Ilmu Sosial Indonesia 2.1 (2022): 109-126.

Hidayat, Lutfi, Ilham Abimanyu, Didit Darmawan, D., & Busro Muhammad Al Mursyidi. M. “Student Learning Outcomes: Analysis of the Influence of Teacher Competence, Learning Motivation, and Learning Environment.” PESHUM: Journal of Education, Social and Humanities 5.1 (2025): 1605-1619.

Hoy, Wayne K., and Cecil G. Miskel. "Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice." (2012).

Judijanto, Loso, Nurya Savitri Agustin, and Christine Silowaty Purba Darry. "Teachers, Curriculum, and Problems: A Critical Reflection on Education." Educational Scientific JournalFounders: Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Islamic Institute 10.2 (2024): 190-200.

Khanna, Renu, et al. "Study Methodologies." Ill Health among Tribal Communities in India: A Synthesis of Three Studies on Historical Exclusion, Conflict and Health Systems (2025): 55.

Kjulavkovska, M Vaskova. “Integrating Training and Performance Management of Civil Aviation Inspectors: A Pilot Study of the Mediating Role of Competency-Based Training.” International Journal of Training and Development 26, no. 1 (2022): 29–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12234.

Kuzovkova, T A. “Development of Technical Project Management Competencies Based on the Gamification Method and the Efficiency Synergy Model.” 2024 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications Sosg 2024 Conference Proceedings, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF60226.2024.10496797.

Latif, A., D. Darmawan, and M. Y. M. El Yunusi. "The influence of school environment, teacher competence and parenting patterns on student learning motivation at MA Al Fatich Tambak Osowilangun Surabaya." Journal of Islamic Education 23.2 (2024): 290-299.

Liwak, Shohibul, Didit Darmawan, and Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi. "Adaptation Readiness and Resilience Building of Novice Teachers in Navigating the World of Education Professional Work." Journal of Social Science Studies 3.1 (2023): 213-222.

López-Alcarria, A. “Water, Waste Material, and Energy as Key Dimensions of Sustainable Management of Early Childhood Eco-Schools: An Environmental Literacy Model Based on Teachers Action-Competencies (ELTAC).” Water Switzerland 13, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13020145.

Mahmud, Asrori, and Didit Darmawan. "The Influence of Islamic Boarding School Culture and Teacher Competence on the Formation of Student Character at An-Nur Ha Islamic Boarding School, Jember." NUSANTARA: Journal of Social Sciences 12.5 (2025): 2212-2220.

Manap, Heni Rihani. "The Influence of Selection and Assignment Placement on the Quality of Human Resources in the Education Sector." INTERDISIPLIN: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research 1.2 (2024): 80-85. https://doi.org/10.61166/interdisiplin.v1i2.16

Mardikaningsih, R., and M. Hariani. "Improving student learning outcomes with contributions from teacher personality competencies and student creativity." Indonesian Scientific Journal of Educational Management 3.1 (2016): 1-12.

Mardikaningsih, Rahayu, Ella Anastasya Sinambela, and Vatosoa Mendrika. "The role of work motivation, competency, and professionalism on teacher performance." Economics, Finance, Investment and Sharia (EQUITY) 4.1 (2022): 250-255.

Misad Ascuña, Karla Vanessa. "Pedagogical Competence of The Basic Education Teacher." Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences 22.2 (2024).https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001199

Musyaibin, M., & Didit Darmawan "Unraveling The Impact Of Teacher Competence And Parenting Styles On Student Motivation At MA Nw Kotaraja, East Lombok, NTB." Hikamatzu| Journal of Multidisciplinary 1.1 (2024): 355-371.

Niswatin, Kh, and D. Darmawan. "The Influence of Islamic Religious Education Teacher Personality Competence on Morals at the Junior High School Level." TsaqofahFounders: Darul Yasin Al Sys 5.1 (2025): 40-54.

Outay, F. “Multi-Agent System-Based Framework for an Intelligent Management of Competency Building.” Smart Learning Environments 11, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3.

Padovano, A. “Towards Human-AI Collaboration in the Competency-Based Curriculum Development Process: The Case of Industrial Engineering and Management Education.” Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence 7 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100256.

Poolkrajang, A. “Reflective Thinking on Enhancing Student Competencies in Learning Management through Outcome-Based Learning According to Constructive Alignment.” International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy 14, no. 6 (2024): 4–22. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v14i6.48409.

Pramudya, Gitarani, and Rahayu Mardikaningsih. "Teacher Self-Efficacy and Engagement in Professional Development." Journal of Social Science Studies 1.1 (2021): 233-238.

Price, David W. "To effectively address complex Healthcare problems, continuing professional development must evolve." Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 43.4S (2023): S59-S63. https://doi.org/10.1097/ceh.0000000000000537

Putra, A. R., D. Darmawan, and R. Mardikaningsih. "Improving Student Abilities with Teacher Professionalism and Competence." Indonesian Scientific Journal of Educational Management 3.3 (2017): 139-150.

Raissi, N. “Aligning Process-Based Knowledge Management with Competencies Behaviour: Effects of ISO Practices.” International Journal of Project Organisation and Management 15, no. 2 (2023): 218–52. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPOM.2023.131674.

Raju, Letchumie Devi Varatha, and Azni Yati Binti Kamaruddin. "The Analysis of Competencies Among Teachers." International Journal of Research Publications 189.1 (2026).https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001891120268597

Raman, S. K. “Equitable Workload distribution work in higher education institutions -A Handout for Academic and Administrative Staff.” (2025). https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.29318.69440

Rojak, Jeje Abdul, and Rafadi Khan Khayru. "Disparities in access to education in developing countries: Determinants, impacts, and solution strategies." Journal of Social Science Studies 2.1 (2022): 31-38.

Romli, Ahmad Bagus Syifaur, and Didit Darmawan. "The influence of teacher pedagogical competence on student learning outcomes at vocational secondary level." Journal of Management and Islamic Religious Education 3.2 (2025): 130-146.

Rozikin, Mochammad Zainul, Solchan Ghozali, and Didit Darmawan. "Teacher Adaptation and the Role of Educational Institutions to Foster Learner Discipline and Participation in the Classroom." Journal of Social Science Studies 3.1 (2023): 199-212.

Sajjapong, Thanawat, Didit Darmawan, and Antonino Pedro Marsal. "The Role of Social Stereotypes in Shaping Opportunities and Inequalities in Society: Their Impact on Education, Employment, and Intergroup Interactions." Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 1.1 (2022): 44-49.

Sengschmid, Eva, et al. "Out-of-field teaching in Austria: A comprehensive analysis of its prevalence at the school, teacher, and subject levels based on TALIS 2018." European Educational Research Journal (2025): 14749041251376730.

Sergiovanni, T. J. "Supervision: A redefinition." (2007).

Sherly. “Management of Continuous Professional Development through Competency-Based Training Model for Junior High School Teachers.” Emerging Science Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 190–206. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-014.

Sirisomboon, R. “Enhancing the Competencies of Obstetrical Nurses and Midwives in High-Risk Pregnancy Management through Simulation-Based Training in Lao People’s Democratic Republic: A Pilot Study.” Midwifery 137 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2024.104132.

Stek, K. “Rethinking Purchasing and Supply Management Education for Sustainability and Innovation Challenges: Crafting a Future-Ready Competency-Based Curriculum Design.” Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management 31, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2024.100974.

Thomas, D. Classroom teachers’ role (2025): 29–36. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003666714-6

Vicol, Nelu. "The Professionalisation Of Teaching Staff In A Different Paradigm." Journal Of Romanian Literary Studies 32 (2023): 111-124.

Warin, Araya Kanchanapisek. "Reconstructing Community Futures Through Non-Formal Education for Participatory and Inclusive Social Advancement." Journal of Social Science Studies 2.1 (2022): 183-188.

West-Burnham, Jhon. “Managing Schools for High Performance: A Strategy for Excellence.” Routledge (2009) https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203872442

Yanti, Y., and D. Darmawan. "The Influence of Teacher Competence and Learning Environment on Learning Outcomes through Learning Motivation as an Intervening Variable." Indonesian Scientific Journal of Educational Management 2.4 (2016): 269-286.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Teacher Assignment Management Based on Competencies and Academic Qualifications in the Perspective of Islamic Education. (2026). AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(1), 379-395. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i5.654

Similar Articles

1-10 of 44

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.