The Progressivity of Islamic Law in the Tradition of Marriage Conditions: An Analysis of the Practice of Planting Durian Trees in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi

Dian Purnamasari; Norcahyono Norcahyono; Ranti Suminar Endah

doi:10.69900/ag.v6i3.600

Authors

Dian Purnamasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Norcahyono Norcahyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Ranti Suminar Endah Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v6i3.600

Keywords:

Maqasid Syari’ah, Siyasah Syar’iyyah, Peraturan Desa, Pluralisme Hukum

Abstract

This study examines the legal progressivity of the obligation to plant durian trees as a condition of marriage, formalized through Village Regulations No. 05/2022 and No. 17/2022 in Tompo Bulu Village, South Sulawesi. In practice, these Village Regulations impose sanctions on prospective brides and grooms who do not comply with the regulation, granting the village imam the authority to refuse to perform a marriage, thus creating direct tension with the pillars and requirements for valid marriage according to the fiqh of munakahat. This study aims to analyze the legitimacy of the Village Regulation's Siyasah Syar'iyyah (Islamic principle), the legal implications of the mechanism for rejecting a marriage contract, and the philosophical values of the tradition of planting durian trees. Using empirical legal research methods and a legal anthropology approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentary studies of two relevant Village Regulations. The most important finding of this study is that to date, there has never been a single case of rejection of a marriage contract. 98 percent of village residents voluntarily fulfill the obligation, while the remaining two percent are residents who married outside the village's jurisdiction, making the Village Regulation legally inapplicable to them. This proves that sanctions function as a deterrent mechanism, not as an instrument of punishment.

References

Adryanto, BF. “Analisis Maqhasid Al-Shari’ah Terhadap Peraturan Bupati Magetan Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Gerakan Wajib Menanam Pohon Sebagai Syarat Pernikahan,” 2022. https://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/20400/1/TESIS UNTUK PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT NEW.pdf.

Ahmad Djazuli. “Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih: Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-Masalah Yang Praktis,” 2019.

Anwa, Khairil, Mohd Soberi Awang, and Mualimin Mochammad Sahid. “Maqasid Syariah According To Imam Al-Ghazali and Its Application in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia.” Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law 9, no. 2 (2021): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol9no2.315.

Arif, Khairan Muhammad. “Hakikat Karakter Dan Urgensinya Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v3i1.828.

Bidang, Dalam, and Ilmu Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah. “Tradisi Menanam Pohon Pisang Dalam Horja Godang Perkawinan Di Desa Pasar Sempurna Kecamatan Marancar Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Islam,” 2021. http://etd.uinsyahada.ac.id/7792/.

Efendi, Sumardi. “Prinsip Syura Dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Publik Menurut Hukum Islam.” CONSTITUO : Journal of State and Political Law Research 3, no. 1 (2024): 69–78. https://doi.org/10.47498/constituo.v3i1.3455.

Fadhli, Muhammad Faishal. “Penerapan Konsep Maqashid Asy-Syari’Ah Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Imam Asy-Syathibi Dalam Inferensi Hukum Islam Kontemporer.” Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 63–91. https://doi.org/10.21111/jios.v1i1.5.

Farina, T, S Nugraha, A Mulyawan, A Wijaya - UNES Law Review, and undefined 2024. “Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Hutan Adat Dalam Mewujudkan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.” Review-Unes.Com, 2025, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v4i1.5553.

Herdiana, Yadi, Udin Juhrodin, S Pd, M Pd, Sekolah Tinggi, Agama Islam, ( Stai, and Yapata Al-Jawami. “Analisis ’Urf Terhadap Tradisi Janur Kuning Dalam Adat Pernikahan Desa Girijaya Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut.” JIMMI. Vol. 2, 2021. http://ejournal.stai-aljawami.ac.id/index.php/jimmi.

Indra Kurniawan, Untung Sri Hardjanto, Eko Sabar Prihatin. 2017. Pengaturan Penanaman Pohon Bagi Calon Pengantin Dan Ibu Melahirkan Menurut Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2012 Di Kabupaten Kendal, 6.3, Pp. 1–13

John Griffiths. “Legal Pluralism.” International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier Research.Rug.Nl, 2001. https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/legal-pluralism.

Jufri, Hidayat Dwitama, Nuraeni S, Muhammad Arif, Ahmad Yani, and Ahmad Habib Akramullah. “Bissu Sebagai Pemimpin Adat Pernikahan: Kajian Tentang Warisan Budaya Masyarakat Di Desa Bontomatene Kecamatan Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep.” Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan 11, no. 02 (2023): 107–24. https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v11i02.43988.

Kholilah, Vitria Larseman Dela; “Kewenangan Desa Dan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Perspektif UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.” Jurnal Wahana Konseling, 2019.

Maskun, HA. “Perlindungan Hukum Keanekaragaman Hayati (Relasi Sawit Dan Deforestasi): Jariah Publishimg,” 2021. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=jpRfEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA141&dq=WALHI+mencatat+sedikitnya+241+kasus+konflik+agrarian+di+seluruh+Indonesia+dengan+70+%25+diantaranya+melibatkan+masyarakat+adat+dan+lokal+di+kawasan+hutan+dan+perkebunan.%09+&ots=zJEYQyWnmC&sig=dUET2Hi-qwtmPBRzN5LU0mshy4g.

Mila Damayanti, Komang, and Deli Bunga Saravistha. “Kedudukan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” Jurnal Yustitia 16, no. 2 (2022): 130–39. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v15i2.187.

Muzammil, Dr Hj. Iffah. “FIQH MUNAKAHAT (Hukum Pernikahan Dalam Islam).” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53, no. 9 (2019): 1689–99.

Nurhasanah, Lanny, Bintang Panduraja Siburian, and Jihan Alfira Fitriana. “Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Minat Generasi Muda Dalam Melestarikan Kesenian Tradisional Indonesia.” Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 10, no. 2 (2021): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v10i2.5616.

Nasution, Adelina. 2019. ‘Pluralisme Hukum Waris Di Indonesia’, Al-Qadha, 5.1, pp. 20–30, doi:10.32505/qadha.v5i1.957.

Rusfi, Mohammad. “Validitas Maslahat Al-Mursalah Sebagai Sumber Hukum.” Al-’Adalah XII (2014): 63–74.

Ramdani Fajar, 2016. “Kewajiban Menanam Pohon Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kendal Nomor 3 Tahun 2012 Dihubungkan Dengan Syarat Dan Tujuan Perkawinan,” 2016. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/17719/.

Sulaiman, Sumirahayu. Jenis-Jenis Hutan Dan Manfaat Hutan. Hukum Kehutanan, 2022. https://repository.unpak.ac.id/tukangna/repo/file/files-20220125141455.pdf#page=58.

Widiawati, Riesti. 2023. ‘Tradisi Penanaman Pohon Bagi Pengantin Di Desa Pasung Sebagai Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal’, Jurnal.Unpad.Ac.Id, 5

At-Tuwaijri, Syaikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim. 2012. Ringkasan Fiqih Islam (6): Nikah Dan Permasalahan Terkait, pp. 1–90

Firman Arifandi,, LL.B., LL.M. “Anjuran Menikah & Mencari Pasangan,” n.d., 1–70.

Indonesia. “3 Kitab Undang-Undang : KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Beserta Penjelasannya,” 2017, 1009.

Indonesia, Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Keluarga Islam. Progres Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi (Dimensi Hukum Nasional-Fiqh Islam-Kearifan Lokal), 2018.

Kehutanan, Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian. “Statistik Kementerian Kehutanan,” n.d.

Khallaf, Prof. Dr. Abdul Wahhab. “Kaidah Hukum Islam.” Pustaka Amani - Fakarta, 2003.

Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI. 2009. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup., p. 279

Muhammad Wahdini, S. H. PENGANTAR METODOLOGI PENELITIAN HUKUM. Penerbit K-Media.

Nicolaus Bangun Prabowo, Drs. Holillulloh, Mona Adha. “Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Bergesernya Tata Cara Adat Midodareni Pada Masyarakat Adat Jawa,” 2021, 167–86.

Penyusun, TIM, and RPJM Desa. “Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa Tompo Bulu,” 2020.

Peraturan Desa Tompo Bulu No. 05/2022 dan No. 17/2022 tentang Lembaga Adat Istiadat dan Penanaman Pohon

Pustaka Widyatama (Publisher). “Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Cet. 1. Islamic Marriage, Inheritance, and Waqf Laws for Indonesian Muslims. Hukum Perkawinan -- Hukum Kewarisan - Hukum Perwakafan),” 2004, 111.

Society, Building A Nature-positive. LIVING PLANET REPORT 2022, 2022.

Suyanto, SH. “Metode Penelitian Hukum Pengantar Penelitian Normatif, Empiris Dan Gabungan,” 2023. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Zg2mEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA16&dq=metode+empiris&ots=lfXr1P9UeT&sig=2W5v_aebYZBMYAPaI9PACD2uANQ,